Thao Maha Brahma (Erawan Shrine)
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On-site chanting guide

Erawan Shrine Chant & Prayer Guide

Thai script plus Roman transliteration, so you can follow along while standing at the shrine — with the four-face order, the offering set, how to return a vow and what not to do.

Opening hours
Daily 06:00 – 22:00
Entry
Free
Time needed
15 – 30 min

Chants

The Phra Phrom katha and opening invocation

The shrine's official texts are short katha — all of them fit on one screen and can be chanted standing up. Pick whichever suits you: the short form if you are in a hurry, the full katha if you want to do it properly.

1. Opening invocation: the triple homage (Namo Tassa)

The standard opening homage in Thai Buddhist and Brahmin rites, recited before any request.

Thai script

นะโม ตัสสะ ภะคะวะโต อะระหะโต สัมมา สัมพุทธัสสะ

Roman transliteration

Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammā Sambuddhassa

Reading guide
NA-mo TAS-sa pa-ka-wa-to a-ra-ha-to SAM-ma sam-put-TAS-sa
Meaning
Homage to the Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Fully Enlightened One.
Repetitions
3 times

2. Main chant: the Phra Phrom katha (โอมปะระเมสะ นะมัสสะการัม)

The most widely circulated official katha for the Erawan shrine. Reading all twelve lines once counts as one round.

Thai script Roman transliteration
  1. 1 โอมปะระเมสะ นะมัสสะการัม Om Paramesa Namassakaram
  2. 2 โองการะ นิสสะวะรัง Ongkara Nissawarang
  3. 3 พรหมเรสสะยัม ภูปัสสะวะวิษณุ Phromressayam Phupassawa Witsanu
  4. 4 ไวยะทานะโมโทติ Waiyathanamothoti
  5. 5 ลูกะปัม ทะระมา ยิกยานัง Lukapam Tharama Yikyanang
  6. 6 ยะไวยะลา คะมุลัม สะทา Ya Waiyala Khamulam Satha
  7. 7 นันตะระ วิมุสะตินัน Nantra Wimusatinan
  8. 8 นะมัตเต นะมัตเตเร Namatte Namattare
  9. 9 จะ อะการัง ตโถวาจะ Ja Akarang Thothowaja
  10. 10 เอตามา ตาระยัต ตะมัน ตะรามา Etama Tarayat Tamanta Tarama
  11. 11 กัตถะ นารัมลา จะสะระวะ ปะติตัม Kattha Naramla Jasarawa Patitam
  12. 12 สัมโภ พะกลโล ทิวะทิยัม มะตัมยะ Sambho Phakkalo Thiwathiyam Matamya

💡 Thai is a tonal language and the Roman line is the reliable reading aid. As an orientation, the opening line โอมปะระเมสะ นะมัสสะการัม sounds roughly like "ohm pa-ra-ME-sa na-MAT-sa-ka-ram".

Meaning
This is an act of homage and refuge to Brahma: it opens with โอม (Om), the primordial sound, followed by นะมัสสะการัม, "I bow in reverence", and continues as a request for blessing, protection and grace. Because the whole text is a Thai phonetic rendering of Sanskrit, a reliable word-by-word translation has been lost in transmission; the accepted sense is simply an earnest homage to Brahma asking for blessing and protection.
Repetitions
3 or 9 times

3. Short form: the Phra Phrom heart mantra (โอม พรหมมายะ นะมะห์)

A single line — useful when you are short of time or cannot linger in the crowd.

Thai script

โอม พรหมมายะ นะมะห์

Roman transliteration

Om Phrommaya Nama

Reading guide
ohm prom-MA-ya na-MA
Meaning
Homage to Brahma.
Repetitions
4 times

These chants are Thai phonetic renderings of Sanskrit and Pali, and spellings differ slightly between sources (for example พรหมเรสสะยัม and พรหมเวสสะยัม) without changing the sound. Sincere focus matters more than exact wording, so do not worry about mispronouncing.

Worship order

Four faces clockwise — what to ask at each

Start with the face you find yourself looking at as you enter, then move clockwise. The order should not be reversed, and you should never walk against it.

  1. 1

    Front face (first)

    Pray for · Career, study, status, advancement

    Job hunting, promotion, exams, starting a business — direction and prospects

  2. 2

    Second face (clockwise)

    Pray for · Love, marriage, relationships, benefactors

    Partnership, family harmony and helpful people around you

  3. 3

    Third face (clockwise)

    Pray for · Wealth, income, windfalls, investments

    Earnings, business and financial stability

  4. 4

    Fourth face (clockwise)

    Pray for · Health, safety, family, averting misfortune

    Your body, your family's wellbeing and clearing bad luck

💡 The four-face attributions are folk tradition and vary between communities. If you already follow a set order, pray in the way you know with a sincere mind — what matters is covering all four faces, not just one.

Step by step

How to worship on site: six steps

From buying incense to returning a vow — follow these the first time you go.

  1. 1

    Buy your offerings at the foundation stall inside the fence

    12 incense sticks, 4 garlands and 1 candle, with prices clearly displayed. Do not buy from roaming vendors outside the fence.

  2. 2

    Wash your hands, settle your mind, chant the homage three times

    Recite Namo Tassa three times and let your mind quieten before making a wish — devotees consider focus far more important than expensive offerings.

  3. 3

    Start at the front face and go clockwise

    At each face place 3 incense sticks and 1 garland, put your palms together and state your name, date of birth and your wish.

  4. 4

    Place the candle on the face you care most about

    There is only one candle, so put it on the face that matters most for this visit. Under current rules incense and candles are not lit.

  5. 5

    Return to the front face and chant the main katha

    Walk back round to the first face, chant the katha 3 times (or 9), bow with palms together and you are done.

  6. 6

    Come back to give thanks when the wish is granted

    Devotees believe a promise made must be kept. See "Offerings & vows" below for the options.

Offerings & vows

Offering set and how to return a vow

Standard worship set

Item Quantity Notes
Incense 12 sticks 3 per face
Garlands 4 1 per face
Candle 1 Placed on the face you care most about. Some stalls sell sets with 4 candles — one per face is also acceptable

🐘 Wooden elephants as thanks

Wooden elephants are the most common thanks-offering, and the larger the size the greater the thanks. Buy them at the foundation stall inside the fence; sizes over 40 inches are not accepted.

💃 Thanks-giving dance (ละครชาตรี)

Hiring a dance troupe once your wish is granted is the shrine's most famous form of thanks. Rates are set and posted by the foundation, and bookings must be made inside the shrine — outside private troupes are not accepted.

The person giving thanks kneels in front of the troupe, the lead dancer announces their name and what was granted, and the dancers perform to traditional Pi Phat music. Each round lasts under 15 minutes.

Etiquette

What not to do at the shrine

Incense and candles are never lit

Under the city and foundation smoke-free initiative, offerings may be placed but not lit.

Do not release birds you brought yourself

This is an explicit current rule, with a 500 baht fine for violations.

Walk clockwise, never against the flow

Going anticlockwise is considered disrespectful and blocks other worshippers.

Dress modestly and remove your hat to pray

Less strict than a temple, but avoid very revealing clothing.

Do not pose with your back to the image

Folk belief holds that turning your back on the image is disrespectful. Also avoid photographing people mid-prayer.

Folk custom: avoid beef before worshipping

This circulates among devotees and is not an official rule. If it matters to you, skip beef the day before.

Wishes should be fair and harm no one

Devotees widely hold that a request that profits by harming others will not be answered.

Keep the promise you made

Whatever form of thanks you promised while wishing must be carried out — this is the single most important principle here.

Frequently asked questions

How many times should I chant the Erawan Shrine prayer?

Recite the Namo Tassa homage 3 times, the main Phra Phrom katha 3 or 9 times, and the short heart mantra 4 times. If you are short of time, four rounds of the short mantra is enough — focus matters more than the count.

Can I chant if I do not speak Thai?

Yes. The text is a Thai phonetic rendering of Sanskrit and Pali, so simply follow the Roman transliteration. Devotees generally hold that sincerity and focus matter more than perfect pronunciation.

What should I pray for at each of the four faces?

Starting from the face you meet as you enter and going clockwise: career and study, then love and relationships, then wealth, then health and safety. These attributions are folk tradition and vary between communities, so simply make sure you cover all four faces.

Do I have to come back and give thanks?

In the prevailing belief, yes — the form of thanks you promised while making the wish must be carried out. Common options are a wooden elephant, hiring a dance troupe, or a donation, depending on how big the wish was and what you can afford.

How long does a prayer visit take?

Around 15 to 30 minutes for the worship itself. In the evening, when thanks-giving troupes perform back to back, expect to stay longer and to find it more crowded.

Are the offerings sold on site a rip-off?

The foundation stalls inside the fence display fixed prices and are the safe place to buy. Vendors outside the fence often sell the same set at several times the price — do not buy from them.

Still planning the trip?

Opening hours, BTS directions, nearby landmarks and the full visit guide are on the home page.

Call Directions Opening hours 06:00 – 22:00